(1) The present simple tense
المضــارع البسيـط :ـ هـو
التصريـف الأول للفعــل بإضافة s-es-ies
إذا كـان فاعـل الجمـلـة
مفـرد غـائـب مثل he-she-it أو
اسـم مفـرد.
I
play football with my friends. He
plays football with his friends.
نضيـف للفعـل es إذا
كان الفعل منتهيـاً بــ
ss – sh – ch – o – x
Read more
o go Mark goes to
school early.
x fix The mechanic
fixes cars
ch watch He watches T.V.
sh wash Sarh washes dishes.
ss kiss He kisses his father's hand every day.
إذا كان الفعل منتهيـا بحـرف Y مسبوق بحـرف ساكن فنسقط
ال Y ونضيف ies مـع ضمائر المفرد الغائب .
اما إذا كان حرف ال Y مسبوق بحرف متحرك فيبقى كمـا هـو دون اضافات.
Try
tries fly
flies study
studies
الكلمـات الدالـة عليـه :ـ
نادرا rarely غالبا often عادة usually
أبدا never مرارا ـ تكرارا frequently أحيانا sometimes
كل every + مدة عامة generally دائما always
استخـدامــه :ـ يستخــــدم المضـــارع البسيـــط للتعبيـــر عـــن :
1- Permanent situations or status الحالات او المواقف الثابته:
Ex 1: He lives in London.
Ex 2: She speaks English very well
2- Repeated and Habitual actions الاحداث الاعتيادية والعادات .
Ex 1: I usually get up early but my elder brother gets up late.
Ex 2: I sometimes play football.
Ex 3: She goes to school every day except Fridays .
3- permanent truths or laws of nature الحقائق الثابته وقوانين الطبيعة .
Ex 1: The sun rises from the east
Ex 2: Water boils at 100 C0
4 - commentaries التعليقات :
Ex 1: He passes the ball .
Ex 2: he fights with his opposer .
(Plane- Train-Lessons- etc.) المواعيد المجدولةTime Tables - 5
Ex 1: The plane to Turkey takes off at 7 am.
Ex 2: English class starts at 6 pm.
يستخدم المضارع البسيط ( أو المضارع التام ) بعد الروابط الآتية والفعل الثاني يكون مستقبل أو أمر :
After/ Before/ When / As soon as / the moment /till / until + مضارع بسيط أو مضارع تام
After I write the letter, I’ll go out.
She won’t go to the bank until she gets the cheque.
First she will take some exercise. Then she will use the computer. ( Before )
Before she uses the computer, she will take some exercise.
لاحظ أنه يمكن استخدام فعل أمر بدلا من المستقبل البسيط :
After you finish your work, call me. Before you go to bed, turn off the lights.
⦁ نفـى المضــارع البسيــط :ـ
⦁ المصـدر + don't مـع (I-you-we-they) .
.I play tennis. I don't play tennis
.They run. They don't run
⦁ المصـدر + doesn't مـع (he-she-it-singular noun) .
.He speaks English. He doesn't speak English
⦁ الكلمـات usually – sometimes – always - often تنفـى بـ never .
.I always get up early. I never get up early
She usually watches TV at night. She never watches TV at night
⦁ المضــارع البسيــط فى المبنى للمجهول :ـ
( am – is – are ) + pp
Active : The servant keeps the house clean.
Passive : The house is kept clean by the servant.
Active : We collect rubbish from the class.
Passive : Rubbish is collected
Active : He doesn't eat meat
Passive : Meat isn't eaten
Simple present tense exercise with answers:
Make sentences in the simple present tense.1. I ——————— (work) at a bank.
2. She ——————– (live) with her parents.
3. Cows ———————– (feed) on grass.
4. He ———————- (earn) a handsome salary.
5. Janet ———————- (want) to be a singer.
6. Emily ———————– (make) delicious cookies.
7. Arti and her husband ——————- (live) in Singapore.
8. Rohan and Sania ———————- (like) to play card games.
9. Sophia ————————– (speak) English very well.
10. Martin ———————– (go) for a walk in the morning.
11. My grandfather ——————– (adore) his pet dog.
12. Plants ———————– (need) water and sunlight for making their food.
Answers
1. I work at a bank.2. She lives with her parents.
3. Cows feed on grass.
4. He earns a handsome salary.
5. Janet wants to be a singer.
6. Emily makes delicious cookies.
7. Arti and her husband live in Singapore.
8. Rohan and Sania like to play card games.
9. Sophia speaks English very well.
10. Martin goes for a walk in the morning.
11. My grandfather adores his pet dog.
12. Plants need water and sunlight for making their food.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق